Lecture notes on nuclear power plants lecture notes. Nuclear physics fundamentals and application nptel online. Lecture notes nuclear power plants parts nuclear reactor o the nuclear. Mechanical engineering introduction to nuclear engineering nptel. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. In 1986, a full meltdown occurred at the chernobyl nuclear plant located in ukraine formerly soviet union.
Nptel syllabus chemical plant safety and risk assessment. The originating section of this publication in the iaea was. Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of maer and are composed of protons, neutrons and electrons. Lecture notes on nuclear power plants lecture notes nuclear. Oct 24, 2008 lecture series on energy resources and technology by prof. Lecture notes on nuclear power plants lecture notes nuclear power plants parts nuclear reactor o the nuclear part of a nuclear power plant o a steel. Nuclear binding energy curve the binding energy curve is obtained by dividing the total nuclear binding energy by the number of nucleons. It includes reports and guides on the status of and advances in technology, and on experience, good practices and practical examples in the areas of nuclear power, the nuclear fuel cycle, radioactive waste management and decommissioning. Some of these will be released to the coolant when there are fuel cladding defects. Get power plant engineering nptel pdf file for free from our online library pdf file. In addition to our technology, we also provide a full range of new nuclear plant services and can tailor each.
Pdf power plant instrumentation and control handbook. Unlike a fossilfueled plant, the nuclear plants energy does not come from the combustion of fuel, but from the fissioning splitting of fuel. That depends upon how concerned people are about the problems of other energy technologies and what nuclear power can produce in addition to electricity. Nuclear power plant gaseous waste treatment system design siegfried l. Reactor concepts manual nuclear power for electrical generation usnrc technical training center 17 0703 fission like a fossilfueled plant, a nucl ear power plant boils water to produ ce electricity. Mechanical engineering lecture notesall semesterfree. Nuclear power is the fourth largest sources of energy after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of energy. Nuclear physics fundamentals and application nptel.
View notes lecture notes on nuclear power plants from env sci 301 at university of wisconsin, green bay. Lecture notes nuclear reactor safety nuclear science and. Most of these courses consists 40 videos and 1 hour duration each. We have also developed a sodium cooled reactor, prism, and the bwrx300, a small modular reactor designed to be costcompetitive with gas. So, that again, gives you, hopefully that will wet your appetite for some of the applications well consider coming up in the next couple weeks. Indian institute of technology madras present nptel national. Introduction to power plants run of the river in some areas of the world, the flow rate and elevation drops of the water are consistent enough that hydroelectric plants can be built directly in the river. Integration of reactor design, operations, and safety. Nuclear plant systems lecture 0 nuclear plant systems and the role of a nuclear engineer. The commercial sources of energy are a solar, wind and biomass b fossil fuels, hydropower and nuclear energy c wood. There are 21 nuclear reactors in operation in 7 nuclear power plants as per 20 reports. The process of power addition or reduction is done by insertion or.
The nuclear industry has been developing new advanced reactor designs under guidance documents prepared by the electric power research institute and implemented by major nuclear plant vendors in the united states. Find materials for this course in the pages linked along the left. Nuclear power plant structure of nuclear power plant. It steam power plant decreases the moisture content of the steam at the turbine exit as can be seen in ts diagram as shown in figure 2. Learn for free, pay a small fee for exam and get a certificate. Solar cells can be part of a heat engine process, but arent themselves a power plant. Here is the access download page of power plant engineering nptel pdf, click this link to download or read online. So, lets consider refrigeration and heat pump cycles. Mar 25, 2008 nuclear energy is the energy that comes from the core or the nucleus of an atom. The fuel used by the first nuclear weapons was uranium235, a naturallyoccurring isotope. Activity discharge practices and thermal pollution can have greater importance at a nuclear power plant site than the normal temperature and water. Construction of the first nuclear power plant to the established safety, quality and. In water reactors, the coolant is also the moderator.
As of 2016, india has 21 nuclear reactors in 7 nuclear power plants. This energy must be released in order to make electricity. Almost 3 million americans live within 10 miles of an operating nuclear power plant. Engineers place in nuclear power the design, development, operation, and decommissioning of nuclear power facilities is a labor intensive industry the expected growth of nuclear power as a competitive form of energy production requires new engineers in the us, proposals for over twenty new reactors. Banerjee,department of electrical engineering, iit kharagpur. Nuclear weapons harness a specific type of decay called nuclear fission. Neutron induced fission releases energy plus extra fast neutrons. The course contains the details of steam and gas thermal power plants, hydro power plants, nuclear power plants, along with solar, wind and geothermal energy power systems in addition to the direct energy conversion.
Nptel syllabus nuclear reactors and safety an introduction. This is the splitting of the nucleus into two smaller fragments. Lecture notes nuclear reactor safety nuclear science. Fundamentals of nuclear power generationmodule 01lecture. One final factor to take into consideration is the safety of nuclear power plants.
Most likely with largescale, hightemperature breeder reactors. Fast neutrons are slowed down by a moderator such as water or graphite, allowing chain reaction to take place rapid increase in neutron population. Iaeatecdoc15 basic infrastructure for a nuclear power project june 2006. Read online now power plant engineering nptel ebook pdf at our library. At some point, the fission chain reaction began occurring uncontrollably. Power plant engineering lecture class notes download ppe text book pdf power plant engineering is one of the most important subject which is offered under the b.
Nuclear power for electrical generation mit nse nuclear. Search by nptel course id, course name, lecture title, coordinator. The forces that hold the central part nucleus of the atom together are immense. Much of what is known about cancer caused by radiation exposures from nuclear power plant accidents comes from research on the april 1986 nuclear power plant disaster at chernobyl, in what is now ukraine. Fundamentals of energy, fossil fuels, energy economics, thermal power plants, hydroelectric power, nuclear fusion reactors, solar thermal energy conversion, photovoltaic power generation, wind energy, tidal energy, geothermal energy, magnetohydrodynamic power generation. Click download or read online button to get power plant instrumentation and controls book now. The fact that there is a peak in the binding energy curve in the region of stability near iron means that either the breakup of heavier nuclei fission or.
An introduction to nuclear energy just energy blog. Power plant instrumentation and controls download ebook pdf. Unit 1 introduction to power plants introduction to. This course integrates studies of engineering sciences, reactor physics and safety assessment into nuclear power plant design. Nuclear magnetic resonance nmr spectroscopy direct observation of the hs and cs of a molecules nuclei are positively charged and spin on an axis. Lecture series on energy resources and technology by prof. Nuclear power plants have armed guards, many different kinds of fences and barriers, cameras and many controls on who can come into the plant. Nptel syllabus chemical plant safety and risk assessment web course. The water passes through the plant without greatly changing the flow rate of the river. Lecture notes nuclear power plants parts nuclear reactor o the nuclear part of a nuclear power plant o a steel.
The bonds which hold the atoms together contain a massive amount of energy. The element uranium is used as fuel in nuclear reactors for the chain reaction to occur. Nuclear power nuclear energy involves harnessing the power of the atom. Power plant instrumentation and controls download ebook. Nov 30, 2010 nptel provides courseware in the form of video lectures and web courses.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. In india, nuclear power is the fourthlargest source of electricity. Today, ge hitachi offers the worlds two safest light water reactors, the esbwr and the abwr. Energy resources and technology free video lectures. N u c l e a r p o w e r p l a n t d e s i g n p r o j e c t.
Nuclear power generation hydroelectric power plants and the next topic will be nuclear power plants. The radioactive isotopes released during the chernobyl accident included i1, cs7, and sr90. Download as ppt, pdf, txt or read online from scribd. Nuclear atomic power plant advantages of nuclear power plant. The patterns of flow and the physical characteristics of the body of water to be used are studied therefore, whether the source is a lake, river or the sea. The combustion of fossil fuels produces carbon dioxide, now notorious for the threat of global warming. Even a book will not have the funds for you real concept, it will make great fantasy. A web course shall contain 40 or more 1 hour lecture equivalents. Ppt hydro power plants powerpoint presentation free to. Nptel provides elearning through online web and video courses various streams.
Nuclear energy comes from uranium, a nonrenewable resource that must be mined. Space required is less when compared with other power plants. The imminent rapid growth of nuclear power is brought out. A handbook for guiding good communications practices at nuclear fuel cycle facilities international atomic energy agency. Nuclear power plant 2017 page 1 chapter1 introduction a nuclear power plant or nuclear power station is a thermal power station in which the heat source is a nuclear reactor. A practical guide to increasing power plant operating uptime and profitability power plant instrumentation and controls provides a detailed description of power plant computer simulation and modern instrumentation and control systems that allow improvements in online power plant operating periods and thus profitability minimizing. Fermions obey the exclusion principle, first enunciated by wolfgang pauli in 1925, which.
Sep 02, 2012 almost 3 million americans live within 10 miles of an operating nuclear power plant. Nuclear power plants also tend to be wildly expensive. Topics include materials issues in plant design and operations, aspects of thermal design, fuel depletion and fissionproduct poisoning, and temperature effects on reactivity, safety considerations in regulations and operations, such as the evolution of the regulatory. Nuclear power plant gaseous waste treatment system design. A test was being conducted on the reactor to see how the backup water pump generators would respond to a full power outage. Nuclear power plant gaseous waste treatment system. Uranium235 has an extremely large nucleus that can be split when it is hit with a highspeed neutron. Nuclear power plants overview ge hitachi nuclear energy. Mechanical engineering lecture notesall semesterfree download. A handbook for guiding good communications practices at nuclear fuel cycle facilities 0 international atomic energy agency. The temperature to which steam can be superheated is limited by. Nuclear power plant is the only source which can meet the increasing demand of electricity at a reasonable cost. Though there is always a fear factor involved in anything containing the word nuclear, it is important to note that, as technologies and safety precautions improve, serious nuclear power plant.
You can also get course completion certification for some of the courses. Power plant engineering lecture class notes download ppe book. Overview of nuclear reactor systems and fundamentals someday man will harness the rise and fall of the tides, imprison the power of the sun, and release atomic power. Nptel, online courses and certification, learn for free. This course provides a simple understanding of the power plant engineering. Complete revision of hmt, rac, ic engines, material science and power plant for gate. Superheating the steam to higher temperatures has very desirable effect. The security guards and the security plan for each nuclear power plant are regularly tested by mock bad guys who try to invade the plant. Basic infrastructure for a nuclear power project june 2006. Hydro power plants hydro power plants the principle the water conduits of a traditional high head power plant arrangement of a small hydropower plant water intake dam. Nptel provides courseware in the form of video lectures and web courses. Nptel video lectures, iit video lectures online, nptel youtube lectures, free video lectures, nptel online courses, youtube iit videos nptel courses. Introduction nuclear power reactors generate radioactive fission products during their operation, among them are xenon and krypton gases. Two processes are possible that can release this energy.
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